Market guide · Egypt

Egypt is open to foreign buyers within defined limits, and it is one of the few markets where a relatively modest purchase can be linked to a residence permit. Currency and registration are where buyers need to concentrate.

  • Ownership limits apply
  • Residency route
  • New Administrative Capital
  • Registration matters

Can foreigners own property in Egypt?

Yes, within limits. Foreign individuals may generally own a restricted number of properties for personal use, with caps on plot size and rules preventing immediate resale in some cases. Certain strategic areas, including parts of Sinai, are subject to a separate and stricter regime. Verify the rule that applies to the specific governorate and development before you pay a deposit.

Residency through property

Egypt has linked residence permits to property purchase at defined value thresholds, with longer permits at higher values, and has introduced a citizenship route at a substantially higher level. Conditions, thresholds and the currency in which payment must be made have changed more than once. Treat any figure you read as needing confirmation on the day you transact.

How a purchase works

  1. Reserve and contract

    Most new-build sales run through developer contracts with instalment plans, common in Egypt across several years.

  2. Payment in foreign currency

    Foreign buyers are frequently required to pay in hard currency through the banking system. Keep the transfer evidence.

  3. Validation of signatures

    Contracts are validated at the real estate registry or through a court validation process.

  4. Registration

    Full registration in the buyer name is the step that protects you. A large share of Egyptian property is held on unregistered contracts. Insist on it.

  5. Handover and utilities

    Delivery inspection, then connection and community charges.

Where international buyers look

New Cairo and Fifth Settlement

Established gated communities with the deepest expatriate rental demand.

New Administrative Capital

The government-led new city east of Cairo, with a long delivery horizon.

North Coast

Sahel resort property, strongly seasonal and lifestyle driven.

Red Sea

Hurghada, El Gouna and Soma Bay for year-round tourism demand.

Sheikh Zayed and 6th of October

West Cairo family communities.

Alexandria

The second city, with coastal and domestic demand.

What to check before you buy

  • Whether the unit is fully registered, or sold on an unregistered contract.
  • The developer licence, land title behind the project and its delivery record.
  • The currency of payment and how funds are evidenced for any residency application.
  • Currency risk over a multi-year instalment plan.
  • Service charges and maintenance deposits in gated communities and resorts.

Frequently asked questions

How many properties can a foreigner own in Egypt?
Ownership by foreign individuals is generally capped for personal use, with limits on size and location. Confirm the current rule for the governorate concerned.
Can property purchase lead to residency?
Yes, Egypt links residence permits to purchase value, with longer terms at higher thresholds. Conditions change, so confirm before relying on it.
Do I have to pay in foreign currency?
Foreign buyers are commonly required to transfer hard currency through the banking system, and the evidence of that transfer matters for residency and for repatriation later.
Is registration really necessary?
Yes. Unregistered contracts are widespread and are the single largest source of disputes. Budget the time and cost to register properly.

Considering Egypt?

Tell us your budget and whether residency is part of the goal. We confirm what you may own, in which areas, and how the payment and registration should be structured.